3. Greyhound: The 45-MPH Couch Potato

It may seem counterintuitive to include the world’s fastest dog on a list of low-energy breeds, but Greyhounds are the sprinters of the canine world, not marathoners. Bred for thousands of years to chase prey by sight, they expend their energy in short, explosive bursts. In a home environment, particularly for retired racers, they are famously docile, gentle, and content to snooze the day away.

Exercise and Temperament

A Greyhound’s exercise needs can often be met with a 20-30 minute daily walk on a leash. A few times a week, they will appreciate the chance to run full-out for a few minutes in a securely fenced area. It is critical that they are never allowed off-leash in an unfenced space, as their high prey drive and incredible speed mean they could be gone in an instant. Despite their size, they are remarkably graceful and well-suited to apartment dogs, often described as “cat-like” in their quiet demeanor indoors.

Health and Care

Greyhounds are a generally healthy breed. However, they have some unique physiological traits. They have lower levels of thyroid hormone and different blood-work values than other breeds, which veterinarians should be aware of. They are sensitive to anesthesia, particularly barbiturates. Like other deep-chested breeds, they are at risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), or bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Owners should learn the signs, such as a swollen abdomen, non-productive retching, and restlessness, which constitute a veterinary emergency.

Grooming Needs

Their thin skin and short coat make grooming a breeze. A quick wipe-down with a hound mitt once a week is all that’s needed. However, their lack of body fat means they are sensitive to both heat and cold, and they often need a coat in winter weather. Dental care is very important, as they are prone to tartar buildup.