Close-up of a Shih Tzu's face, showing its short nose and wide-set eyes.

6. Shih Tzu: The “Little Lion” with a Big Heart

The Shih Tzu, whose name means “lion dog” in Mandarin, has a history as a prized lap dog for Chinese royalty. They were bred for one purpose: companionship. This ancient breed is known for its charming, outgoing, and affectionate personality, packed into a small, sturdy body.

Exercise and Temperament

A Shih Tzu’s exercise needs are easily met with short daily walks and indoor play. They are quintessential apartment dogs, content to follow their owner from room to room. While generally friendly, they can have a stubborn streak. They are also a brachycephalic breed, so care must be taken in hot weather to prevent overheating. Their primary job is to be loved, and they expect to be the center of attention.

Health and Care

Like other flat-faced breeds, they can suffer from breathing problems and are sensitive to heat. They are also prone to dental issues due to their small, crowded mouths, as well as eye problems like cataracts and dry eye. Regular vet check-ups are important for monitoring these potential issues. House-training a Shih Tzu can sometimes be a challenge, requiring patience and consistency.

Grooming Needs

This is a high-maintenance breed in the grooming department. Their long, luxurious double coat requires daily brushing to prevent painful mats and tangles. Many owners opt to keep their Shih Tzu in a shorter “puppy cut,” which requires professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. Their eyes need to be wiped daily to prevent staining and irritation from the hair growing around them.

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  1. Your posts on dog “types” have been so informative. I read the one about dogs with low energy levels because I am a senior with heath issues that required bed rest. I have a small mix breed rescue I inherited when my boyfriend passed. I worried I wouldn’t be able to care for the pup since he was so hyper whenever we went out. What I found was he was content to sleep right along with me as long as I was able to get up and feed him and let him out a couple times a day and play a bit and give him a brush. Reading this post I found that the primary breed of my mix is Tibetan Terrier. So many of his traits make sense now., like the standing on furniture and the way he alerts my daughters Golden when people approach. Now I can adjust my care to fit his breed. Thank you for the info. Great posts. Also content is easy to access just click on the boxes!

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