8. The Cocker Spaniel (American and English)

With their soulful eyes and long, pendulous ears, Cocker Spaniels are beloved family companions. Both the American and English varieties have beautiful, silky coats that require diligent care to keep them in good condition. Their grooming needs extend beyond their coats, particularly concerning their ears.

The Coat and Its Challenges

Cocker Spaniels have a combination coat, with short, fine hair on the head and back, and long, silky feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs. This long feathering is very fine and prone to tangles, mats, and collecting burrs and dirt. The coat requires frequent brushing to stay smooth and free of knots.

The biggest challenge unique to Cocker Spaniels (and other long-eared breeds) is ear care. Their long, heavy ears cover the ear canal, preventing air circulation. This creates a warm, moist environment that is a perfect breeding ground for yeast and bacteria. Consequently, they are highly prone to chronic ear infections, which can be painful and difficult to treat. Regular and proper ear cleaning is not just grooming; it’s essential preventive healthcare.

The Required Grooming Regimen

The feathering on a Cocker Spaniel should be brushed daily or at least every other day with a slicker brush and a comb to prevent mats. The rest of the coat needs brushing a few times a week. Professional grooming is typically needed every 6 to 8 weeks to trim the coat, especially around the feet and ears, and to maintain a neat appearance.

Ear care is paramount. Owners must check their dog’s ears daily for redness, odor, or discharge—all signs of a potential infection. A weekly cleaning with a veterinarian-approved ear solution is a standard part of their care routine. Any signs of infection warrant an immediate visit to the vet. For information on pet health emergencies, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) provides resources for owners.