Dust mites
Dust mites are tiny microscopic creatures that live on mattresses, bedding, sofas, carpets and curtains. They feed on the flakes of skin that humans and animals shed daily.
Dust mite allergy is one of the most common allergies that pets are susceptible to. If your pet is allergic to dust mites, you will notice this on their skin. “They may become itchy, the skin may become red and inflamed,” and they may ultimately suffer from dermatitis, says Dr. Ashley Rossman, DVM, CVA, from Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital.
“Pillows, bedding and carpets are frequent sources for dust mites, as well as hard-to-clean areas underneath sofas or beds,” says Dr. Travis Arndt, DVM, assistant medical director at the Animal Medical Center of Mid-America.
These microscopic creatures can’t be totally eliminated, but they can be reduced if you use a dehumidifier or air conditioner, use impermeable covers for your mattress, wash your bedding and blankets once a week and vacuum your carpets as often as possible.
Bed and blanket materials
“Certain materials and fabrics in your pet’s bed can cause an allergic reaction, but it’s more likely that it is the dust mites causing your pet to have an allergic reaction,” says Dr. Arndt.
Your dog or cat can be allergic to some materials and fabrics as well, so you have to choose some hypoallergenic beds for your pet. Check if the bed is made of wool, down or feather-based materials because they can trigger your pet’s allergies. Instead, you can opt for cotton blankets and beds.
“There are hypoallergenic beds on the market, but regardless of the type of bed your pet uses, it is important to wash it frequently to get rid of the dust mites and to remove the dead skin from the bed,” he says.
“I have also seen animals that have contact allergies to wool, found in carpets or sometimes bedding,” says Dr. Gary Richter, MS, DVM, CVC, CVA, who combines conventional and holistic treatment methods in his practice.
“100 percent cotton is much less likely to cause an allergic reaction,” recommends Dr. Rossman.
