When Body Language Signals a Health Problem

Changes in a cat’s body language and behavior can be the first and sometimes only sign of an underlying medical issue. Cats are masters at hiding pain, a survival instinct to avoid appearing vulnerable to predators.

Some signs require an immediate emergency veterinary visit. These include labored breathing, collapsing or being unable to stand, uncontrolled bleeding, or repeated, unproductive straining in the litter box (which could signal a life-threatening urinary blockage, especially in male cats).

More subtle changes also warrant a call to your veterinarian. A cat that is usually social but is now hiding could be in pain. A change in posture, such as a hunched-over position or reluctance to jump, might indicate arthritis. Over-grooming a specific spot could be a sign of skin irritation or pain in that area. Head pressing, where a cat compulsively presses its head against a wall or object, is a serious neurological sign. Any significant and unexplained change in your cat’s typical behavior is worth discussing with a professional. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) offers resources on recognizing signs of illness.

This is where preventive care and a strong relationship with your vet are invaluable. Regular check-ups, appropriate vaccines, and consistent parasite prevention form the foundation of your cat’s health. During these visits, your vet will assess your cat’s Body Condition Score (BCS), a simple scale to determine if your cat is at a healthy weight. A healthy weight is crucial for preventing issues like diabetes and joint pain. Your vet can show you how to feel your cat’s ribs to assess their BCS at home, ensuring they are not too thin or too heavy.