C: Chocolate, Cleaning Supplies, and Cords

Chocolate

Chocolate contains two chemical compounds toxic to dogs and cats: theobromine and caffeine. Both are stimulants that affect the central nervous system and heart muscle. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains, making baker’s chocolate and dark chocolate the most dangerous. Milk chocolate is less toxic, but can still cause problems in sufficient quantities. Signs of chocolate toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, increased heart rate, tremors, and seizures. The amount of chocolate that is toxic depends on the pet’s weight and the type of chocolate consumed. Always keep chocolate and cocoa-containing products out of reach.

Cleaning Supplies

Many common household cleaners contain chemicals that can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Products with bleach, ammonia, chlorine, and phenols are particularly concerning. Always store cleaning products in a locked cabinet. When cleaning floors or other surfaces, keep pets out of the area until the product has completely dried. Be mindful of open toilet bowls if you use automatic bowl cleaners, as the water can be toxic. When in doubt, opt for pet-safe cleaning formulas.

Cords and Wires

Electrical cords are a tempting but dangerous chew toy for puppies, kittens, and rabbits. Chewing on a live cord can result in severe electrical burns to the mouth, fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema), and even electrocution. Protect your pets by using cord concealers or covers, running cords behind furniture, or applying a bitter-tasting spray to deter chewing. Always unplug small appliances when not in use.