Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a condition that affects the photoreceptor cells (a type of neuroepithelial cell found in the retina) in cats, including the Abyssinian, Somali and Ocicat. This condition can lead to cell damage in the long run and cause blindness in almost all felines.

There are two forms of progressive retinal atrophy, but the most common inherited form found in many types of breeds is called retinal dysplasia. Generally, retinal dysplasia is often diagnosed in three month old kittens. Cats with PRA will gradually become blind.

If you want to reduce the risk of this disease, you should avoid breeding cats that have this PRA gene. In general, cats who suffer from PRA have inherited the genes of both parents. In addition, cats with PRA are asymptomatic, but you have to pay more attention to their behavior, especially at night, as they tend to be agitated. Take your cat to the vet if you notice something strange in their behavior. Your vet will perform an eye examination for a specific diagnosis.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition that can also be found in cats and affects their gastrointestinal tract (GI), causing inflammation and irritation. To be more specific, inflammation attacks their gastrointestinal tract, making it unable to digest food. So, this is the process that causes vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss in cats.

Additionally, animal experts say that one of the most important factors that can cause inflammatory bowel disease is genetics. Your veterinarian can help you find an appropriate treatment for your cat, including a proper diet, antibiotics or other immunosuppressive meds.