6. Shih Tzu: The “Little Lion” with a Big Heart

The Shih Tzu, whose name means “lion dog” in Mandarin, has a history as a prized lap dog for Chinese royalty. They were bred for one purpose: companionship. This ancient breed is known for its charming, outgoing, and affectionate personality, packed into a small, sturdy body.

Exercise and Temperament

A Shih Tzu’s exercise needs are easily met with short daily walks and indoor play. They are quintessential apartment dogs, content to follow their owner from room to room. While generally friendly, they can have a stubborn streak. They are also a brachycephalic breed, so care must be taken in hot weather to prevent overheating. Their primary job is to be loved, and they expect to be the center of attention.

Health and Care

Like other flat-faced breeds, they can suffer from breathing problems and are sensitive to heat. They are also prone to dental issues due to their small, crowded mouths, as well as eye problems like cataracts and dry eye. Regular vet check-ups are important for monitoring these potential issues. House-training a Shih Tzu can sometimes be a challenge, requiring patience and consistency.

Grooming Needs

This is a high-maintenance breed in the grooming department. Their long, luxurious double coat requires daily brushing to prevent painful mats and tangles. Many owners opt to keep their Shih Tzu in a shorter “puppy cut,” which requires professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. Their eyes need to be wiped daily to prevent staining and irritation from the hair growing around them.