9. The Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, whose name means “little lion,” is an ancient breed that served as a cherished lap dog for Chinese royalty. Their long, luxurious double coat is their crowning glory but also the source of their high-maintenance reputation.

The Coat and Its Challenges

A Shih Tzu’s coat is long, dense, and straight, with a soft undercoat. If kept long in a “show coat,” it requires daily, intensive grooming. The fine hair tangles easily, and even a single missed day of brushing can result in mats that are difficult and painful to remove. The hair on their head, known as a topknot, grows long and will fall into their eyes if not tied up or trimmed, which can cause eye irritation and infections.

As a brachycephalic breed (a term for dogs with short snouts and flat faces), Shih Tzus are also prone to dental and eye issues. Their facial folds need to be kept clean and dry to prevent skin infections, and tear staining is common.

The Required Grooming Regimen

For a Shih Tzu in a long coat, daily brushing and combing are non-negotiable. This process can take up to 30 minutes. Special attention must be paid to the “armpits,” belly, and behind the ears. The topknot must be secured daily with a small, gentle band. Regular bathing with a quality shampoo and conditioner is also required.

Because of this intensive requirement, the vast majority of pet Shih Tzu owners opt for a short “puppy cut.” This makes daily care much easier, but it does not eliminate it. A trimmed Shih Tzu still needs brushing several times a week to prevent tangles as the coat grows. This also necessitates a visit to a professional groomer every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain the short cut. Daily face cleaning is essential for all Shih Tzus, regardless of their haircut.