Responsible Whale Watching: An Ethical Guide

Observing humpback whales in their natural habitat is a profound and life-changing experience. To ensure that these encounters are positive for both humans and whales, it is essential to practice responsible and ethical viewing. The primary rule is to cause no disturbance. These are wild animals, and their well-being must always come first. By following a few simple guidelines, you can enjoy the spectacle while being a steward for their conservation.

Choose Your Operator Wisely

If you plan to take a whale watching tour, do a little research beforehand. Choose a company that is known for its commitment to responsible practices. Look for operators that have trained naturalists on board who can educate you about the whales and their behavior. Reputable companies will proudly advertise their adherence to local and federal viewing guidelines. They prioritize the safety and welfare of the animals over getting an unnaturally close encounter for their customers.

Know the Rules of the Water

Distance is the most critical element of responsible viewing. In the United States, federal law under the Marine Mammal Protection Act requires all vessels to stay at least 100 yards (91 meters, or the length of a football field) away from humpback whales. This regulation is in place to prevent stress and potential injury to the animals. Never try to chase, encircle, or block the path of a whale. The best encounters happen when you let the whale control the interaction. Sometimes, a curious whale may choose to approach a boat on its own; in these cases, the vessel’s captain should put the engine in neutral and let the whale pass.

Use binoculars and cameras with zoom lenses. These tools are essential for getting a fantastic, detailed view without needing to get too close. Respect the whale’s time and space. Limit your viewing time, especially if other boats are in the area, to minimize the cumulative impact on the animals.

If You See a Whale in Distress

It can be distressing to see a whale that is entangled in fishing gear or stranded on a beach. Your first instinct may be to help, but it is critical that you do not take matters into your own hands. Approaching a distressed, powerful wild animal is extremely dangerous for you and can cause further stress and injury to the whale.

The correct course of action is to immediately report the situation to the proper authorities. In the United States, you can report a sick, injured, stranded, or entangled marine mammal to the NOAA Fisheries Marine Mammal Stranding Network. Note the exact location, the time, and a description of the animal and the situation. Your responsible report is the single most important thing you can do to help.