Breed #3: The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP)
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile, high-energy hunting dog and an enthusiastic family companion. Bred to do it all—point, retrieve, track, and swim—the GSP is a master of many trades. This background has resulted in a durable, athletic dog built for stamina and function.
Health Profile
GSPs are generally robust and hardy dogs, bred for long days in the field. Their tight-fitting skin and short coat offer protection without the high maintenance of other sporting breeds.
Strengths: Excellent stamina and a structurally sound, athletic build. They are not prone to the extreme conformations that plague some other breeds.
Potential Issues: As with most large, active breeds, they can be at risk for hip and elbow dysplasia. Certain eye conditions, such as cone degeneration (day blindness), and heart conditions like subaortic stenosis can appear in some lines. Bloat (GDV) is also a significant concern, especially given their deep chest and boundless energy.
Specific Care Needs for a GSP
Exercise: This is the most defining aspect of GSP ownership. They have an almost insatiable appetite for activity and require a minimum of 90 minutes of vigorous exercise every single day. A leisurely walk will not suffice. They need to run, swim, and play hard. They are ideal partners for runners, hikers, and cyclists. Without a proper outlet for their energy, they can become anxious, destructive, and difficult to live with.
Grooming: Their short, “wash-and-wear” coat is easy to care for, requiring only a quick brushing once a week to manage shedding. However, their floppy ears trap moisture and debris, making them prone to ear infections. It’s essential to check and clean their ears weekly, especially after swimming. Regular nail trims are also important to keep their feet healthy.
Training: GSPs are highly intelligent and eager to please, but their high drive requires focused training. Early socialization and consistent obedience training are key. They excel when given a “job,” whether that’s formal hunting, a dog sport, or simply challenging training games. Here is a mini-example of a training script for a foundational skill:
Worked Mini-Example: Teaching a “Wait” Cue at the Door
Goal: Prevent the GSP from bolting out the door the moment it opens.
Step 1: With your dog on a leash, stand a few feet from the door. Say “Wait” in a calm, firm voice and put your hand on the doorknob. If your dog stays calm, say “Yes!” and give them a high-value treat.
Step 2: Repeat Step 1. This time, jiggle the doorknob slightly after saying “Wait.” If they remain in place, reward them enthusiastically.
Step 3: Gradually increase the challenge. Say “Wait,” then turn the knob. Then open the door a tiny crack. Reward for any duration of staying put. If they move forward, simply close the door and reset without scolding. The door opening becomes the cue to stay still, not to bolt.
Step 4: Over many short sessions, work up to opening the door fully while your dog waits patiently. Only release them with a clear cue like “Okay!” This simple exercise provides crucial mental stimulation and lifesaving safety.
Nutrition: An active GSP requires a high-quality, calorie-dense diet to fuel their performance. Portion control is still important to maintain a lean BCS and protect their joints. Follow the same bloat prevention strategies as with other at-risk breeds.
