Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are mixed-breed large dogs always healthier?

Not necessarily. The concept of “hybrid vigor” suggests that mixing breeds can reduce the risk of inherited diseases. While this can be true for some random-bred dogs, it is not a guarantee. A mixed-breed dog can still inherit the worst health problems from both parent breeds. For example, a Shepherd/Rottie mix could inherit a predisposition to both hip dysplasia and cancer. Health is determined by the genes an individual dog inherits, not by a lack of purebred status.

What’s the most important thing to look for in a breeder?

Transparency and a focus on health. A responsible breeder will be proud to show you comprehensive health testing results for the parent dogs (OFA/PennHIP scores, cardiac exams, eye certs, and breed-specific genetic tests). They will raise puppies in their home, begin socialization early, and ask you just as many questions as you ask them. They should provide a health guarantee and be a resource for the life of the dog. Run from anyone who is unwilling to show you these things.

How much should I budget for a large, healthy dog’s vet care?

Even for a healthy dog, routine large-breed care is more expensive. Expect to spend more on food, parasite prevention, and medications due to their size. A routine annual wellness visit with vaccinations and bloodwork can cost several hundred dollars. It is wise to budget at least $1,000-$2,000 per year for potential vet costs, and even more for puppies or seniors. Investing in a quality pet health insurance plan is one of the best financial decisions a large dog owner can make, as it provides a safety net for unexpected injuries or illnesses, which can easily cost thousands.