Comparison of Golden Retriever hip dysplasia and Poodle eye disease.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are “designer dogs” like Goldendoodles healthier than purebreds?

Not necessarily. While a first-generation cross can benefit from some hybrid vigor, they are also at risk of inheriting genetic problems common to *both* parent breeds. A Goldendoodle, for instance, can get hip dysplasia from the Golden Retriever side and progressive retinal atrophy from the Poodle side. A purebred puppy from a responsible breeder who screens for these exact conditions may have a lower risk than a designer dog from untested parents. The health of the individual parents is far more important than the “designer” label.

Does pet insurance cost more for purebred dogs?

In many cases, yes. Pet insurance premiums are calculated based on risk. Because certain purebreds have a statistically higher likelihood of developing specific, often expensive, hereditary conditions, their insurance rates can be higher than those for mixed-breed dogs of a similar size.

If I adopt a mutt, should I get a DNA test?

It can be a valuable and informative tool. A DNA test can give you insight into your dog’s breed ancestry, which can help you and your veterinarian be more proactive about their health. For example, if you learn your dog is part Collie, you might discuss screening for the MDR1 gene mutation, which causes sensitivity to certain drugs. However, these tests are for informational purposes only and should never replace a professional veterinary diagnosis.

Are some purebreds healthier than others?

Absolutely. Breeds that were developed for function and have maintained a relatively diverse gene pool without extreme physical exaggerations tend to be more robust. Many herding dogs, terriers, and sporting breeds that have not become subject to fleeting popular trends often have fewer inherent health problems. Conversely, breeds with extreme conformations, particularly brachycephalic breeds, face significant, unavoidable health and welfare challenges directly linked to their structure.

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